When talking about planned cities, there is one that immediately comes to everyone's mind: Brasilia. The country's capital is one of the main examples of a planned city, but there are many others that can also be mentioned and that appeared even before the federal capital.
Understand, below, a little more about what they are and what is the importance of planned cities and get to know some of the main ones in Brazil.
O que são as cidades planejadas no Brasil?
As cidades planejadas são criadas a partir da idealização de um projeto feito por engenheiros, urbanistas e arquitetos.
Como são construídas a partir dos olhares de profissionais especializados, o resultado esperado é uma maior qualidade de vida dos habitantes e a redução dos problemas que costumam acontecer no processo de urbanização.
Importância das cidades planejadas no Brasil
Esses modelos de cidades planejadas são mais estruturados e preparados para receber a vida cotidiana da população, já que são feitos de acordo com as demandas existentes e toda expansão é realizada junto a políticas públicas.
Com isso, esse tipo de projeto é muito importante para possibilitar diversas melhorias, como a redução do trânsito, além de uma maior arborização e construção de espaços verdes por meio do paisagismo urbano.
Além disso, é essencial para que as tubulações de esgoto e água comportem o crescimento da cidade, bem como para que o asfalto seja adequado e suficiente para o volume do trânsito. Esses e outros elementos, se não forem planejados, prejudicam o cotidiano dos moradores e até mesmo comprometem a segurança.
Planned Cities in Brazil
Teresina
Founded in 1852, Teresina received an orthogonal chess-style layout and is positioned between the Poti and Parnaíba rivers, which allowed greater access to water for the population and the emergence of trade with other regions.
Today, there are several green areas around the city, which was only possible thanks to the planning of wide avenues.
Aracaju
Next came Aracaju, created in 1855. The project for this city was successful, mainly because it was located near the sea, attracting port activities.
Strategically planned to be the capital of Sergipe, the construction was developed in the shape of a chessboard.
Belo Horizonte
Breaking the pattern of chess formats, Belo Horizonte was planned in a perpendicular format with streets that receive diagonal cuts. In the center of the city, a strong sanitation, education, health and transport infrastructure was created, all of which is bordered by Avenida do Contorno.
Still, outside the center, the designer designed a green belt through which the city had its supply. However, the part outside Avenida do Contorno was not part of the structural planning priorities, as it was expected that this region would grow later.
Therefore, the prediction did not materialize, as the city grew rapidly and this area ended up being inhabited without the proper infrastructure.
Brasilia
Finally, Brasília was inaugurated in 1960 by the well-known architect Oscar Niemeyer in partnership with Lúcio Costa. Created to be the capital of the country, the position was strategically planned to avoid maritime attacks and boost the growth of the central region of the country.
Among the highlights of this city's planning are the superblocks that were developed to allow for ample spaces for socializing. In these blocks, the buildings were built suspended so as not to be an impediment to the movement of people.
Did you like to know more about which was the first planned city in Brazil and others of great importance for the country?
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